2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Related Products

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W685943
    Heptaminol
    		≥98.0%
    Heptaminol is a fatty amine with pressor properties and a potential antihypotension agent. Heptaminol is also a competitive inhibitor of norepinephrine uptake and an inhibitor of nicotine-induced catecholamine release (IC50: 650 μM). Heptaminol does not inhibit norepinephrine release induced by 59 mM K+ but rather inhibits high-affinity Na+-dependent norepinephrine uptake.
    Heptaminol
  • HY-B0352R
    Mirtazapine (Standard)
    		Antagonist 99.95%
    Mirtazapine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mirtazapine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mirtazapine (Org3770) is a potent and orally active noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA) agent. Mirtazapine is also a 5-HT2, 5-HT3, histamine H1 receptor and α2-adrenoceptor antagonist with pKi values of 8.05, 8.1, 9.3 and 6.95, respectively.
    Mirtazapine (Standard)
  • HY-129041
    Procaterol hydrochloride hemihydrate
    		Agonist 99.88%
    Procaterol hydrochloride hemihydrate is an orally active β2 adrenoreceptor agonist. Procaterol hydrochloride hemihydrate can be used for the research of asthma.
    Procaterol hydrochloride hemihydrate
  • HY-A0252
    Bupranolol
    		Antagonist 98.73%
    Bupranolol is an orally active, competitive and non-selective β-adrenoceptor antagonist without intrinsic sympathomimetic activity.
    Bupranolol
  • HY-B0010B
    Formoterol-1
    		Agonist 99.84%
    Formoterol ((±)Formoterol) is an orally active β2-selective agonist. Formoterol potently relaxes the peripheral airways through stimulating the beta 2-adrenoceptors selectively as is the case in the central airways and that it significantly inhibits IgE-mediated slow reactive substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A) release through beta-adrenoceptor stimulation.
    Formoterol-1
  • HY-17549
    Adrafinil
    		Agonist 99.85%
    Adrafinil (CRL-40028, Olmifon), prodrug of modafinil, is a mild central nervous system stimulant drug used to relieve excessive sleepiness and inattention, Adrafinil is believed to serve as an alpha-1 adrenoceptor agonist.
    Adrafinil
  • HY-14539R
    Clozapine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor 99.98%
    Clozapine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clozapine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clozapine (HF 1854) is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors. Clozapine is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 with a Ki of 75 nM. Clozapine inhibits the muscarinic M1 receptor and serotonin 5HT2A receptor with Kis of 9.5 nM and 4 nM, respectively. Clozapine is also a potent and selective agonist at the muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM).
    Clozapine (Standard)
  • HY-119541A
    Ampreloxetine TFA
    		Inhibitor 98.30%
    Ampreloxetine (TD-9855) TFA is a potent and orally active norepinephrine (NE) and serotonin 5-HT inhibitor. Ampreloxetine TFA has the potential for the research of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension.
    Ampreloxetine TFA
  • HY-B1810S
    Tulobuterol-d9 hydrochloride
    		Agonist ≥99.0%
    Tulobuterol-d9 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Tulobuterol. Tulobuterol (C-78 free base) is a long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist, which reduces the frequency of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma. Tulobuterol is also a sympathomimetic agent used as a transdermal patch, and increases normal diaphragm muscle strength[1].
    Tulobuterol-d<sub>9</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-N6969
    Dicentrine
    		Antagonist 99.38%
    Dicentrine is a natural product isolated from the plant Stephania epigaea Lo with antihypertensive effect. Dicentrine is an α1-adrenoceptor antagonist which has effective against human hyperplastic prostates.
    Dicentrine
  • HY-B1270S
    Isoxsuprine-d6 hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.73%
    Isoxsuprine-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Isoxsuprine hydrochloride. Isoxsuprine hydrochloride is a beta-adrenergic receptor agonist with Kis of 13.65 μΜ and 3.48 μΜ for myometrial and placcntal beta-adrenergic receptor, respectively. Isoxsuprine hydrochloride is also a NMDA receptor antagonist.
    Isoxsuprine-d<sub>6</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-103110
    ST1936
    		99.70%
    ST1936 is a selective, nanomolar affinity 5-HT6 receptor agonist with Ki values of 13 nM, 168 nM and 245 nM for human 5-HT6, 5-HT7 and 5-HT2B receptors, respectively. ST1936 also shows moderate affinity (Ki of 300 nM) for human and rat α2 adrenergic receptor.
    ST1936
  • HY-B1486S
    Oxprenolol-d7 hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 98.25%
    Oxprenolol-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Oxprenolol hydrochloride. Oxprenolol hydrochloride (Ba 39089) is an orally bioavailable β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) antagonist with a Ki of 7.10 nM in a radioligand binding assay using rat heart muscle[1].
    Oxprenolol-d<sub>7</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-101393A
    CGP 12177 hydrochloride
    		Modulator 99.69%
    CGP 12177 ((±)-CGP 12177) hydrochloride is a β Adrenergic Receptor Ligand. CGP 12177 hydrochloride is a high affinity antagonist of β1- and β2-AR. CGP 12177 hydrochloride is also shown to interact, with a lower affinity, with the β3-AR and to exhibit a partial agonist activity on rodent and human β3-AR. CGP 12177 hydrochloride exhibits partial agonist properties for α1-AR in rat pulmonary artery.
    CGP 12177 hydrochloride
  • HY-B1694A
    Methoxyphenamine hydrochloride
    		Agonist ≥98.0%
    Methoxyphenamine hydrochloride, a non-regulated analog of Methamphetamine, is a β-adrenergic receptor agonist used as a bronchodilator.
    Methoxyphenamine hydrochloride
  • HY-132184
    5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid
    		≥99.0%
    5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (5,6-EET; (±)5,6-EpETrE) is a fully racemic version of the enantiomeric forms biosynthesized from arachidonic acid by cytochrome P450 enzymes. In solution, 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid degrades into 5,6-DiHET and 5,6-δ-lactone, which can be converted to 5,6-DiHET and quantified by GC-MS. In neuroendocrine cells, such as the anterior pituitary and pancreatic islets, 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid has been implicated in the mobilization of calcium and hormone secretion. 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid is an inhibitor of T-type voltage-gated calcium channels (Cav3) that inhibits isoforms Cav3.1, Cav3.2 (IC50=0.54 μM), and Cav3. and decreases nifedipine-resistant phenylephrine-induced vasoconstriction in isolated mouse mesenteric arteries via Cav3.2 blockade when used at a concentration of 3 μM. In addition, it is a substrate of COX-1 and COX-2, as measured by oxygen consumption and product formation assays when used at a concentration of 50 μM. (±)5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid is provided as a mixture of the free acid and lactone.
    5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid
  • HY-17503B
    Metoprolol tartrate
    		Antagonist 99.98%
    Metoprolol tartrate is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol tartrate shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties.
    Metoprolol tartrate
  • HY-B1116
    Metaraminol tartrate
    		Agonist 99.90%
    Metaraminol tartrate?(Metaradrine tartrate) is an α-adrenergic agonist. Metaraminol tartrate is a sympathomimetic amine that directly and indirectly affects adrenergic receptors, with alpha effects being predominant.Metaraminol tartrate acts as a vasopressor agent.
    Metaraminol tartrate
  • HY-B0976AS
    Fenoterol-d6 hydrobromide
    		Agonist
    Fenoterol-d6 (hydrobromide) (Th-1165a-d6) is the deuterium labeled Fenoterol hydrobromide. Fenoterol hydrobromide (Th-1165a), a sympathomimetic agent, is a selective and orally active β2-adrenoceptor agonist. Fenoterol hydrobromide is an effective bronchodilator and can be used for bronchospasm associated with asthma, bronchitis and other obstructive airway diseases research[1][2].
    Fenoterol-d<sub>6</sub> hydrobromide
  • HY-101392S
    Harmane-d
    		Inhibitor 98.01%
    Harmane-d is the deuterium labeled Harmane. Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively)[1][2][3][4].
    Harmane-d
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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